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What type of medication is classified as an antihistamine?

  1. Antiviral

  2. Antibiotic

  3. Antihistamine

  4. Analgesic

The correct answer is: Antihistamine

Antihistamines are a class of medications specifically designed to counteract the effects of histamine in the body, which is a substance released during allergic reactions. By blocking histamine receptors, antihistamines alleviate symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose associated with allergies. They are commonly used to treat conditions like allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), and other allergic reactions. Understanding that antihistamines serve a distinct purpose helps differentiate them from other medication classes. Antivirals are used to treat viral infections, antibiotics target bacterial infections, and analgesics relieve pain. Each of these other categories plays a different role in medical treatment, but only antihistamines specifically address allergic responses through the modulation of histamine activity.