NREMT Paramedic Practice

What action is typically associated with cholinergic drugs?

1. Increased heart rate

2. Enhanced rest and digest response

3. Inhibition of glandular secretion

4. Increased glucose production

The correct answer is: Enhanced rest and digest response

Cholinergic drugs primarily activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the "rest and digest" functions of the body. This means they enhance responses that promote digestion, energy conservation, and relaxation within the body. The activation of muscarinic receptors by cholinergic drugs leads to increased glandular secretions, stimulation of intestinal motility, decreased heart rate, and other effects that align with the body's resting state. In contrast, the other options reflect actions typically associated with the activation of the sympathetic nervous system or adrenergic responses. For example, increased heart rate and inhibition of glandular secretion define a 'fight or flight' response rather than a restful state. Increased glucose production is also indicative of sympathetic activation, which prepares the body for high-energy demands. Thus, the correct answer accurately describes the primary action of cholinergic drugs by emphasizing their role in promoting the rest and digest processes in the body.